10 steps Korean skincare routine
KOREAN SKINCARE
The 10-step Korean skincare routine is known for its thorough and multi-step approach to achieving healthy, glowing skin. Here's a detailed breakdown of each step:
Step 1: Oil-Based Cleanser
An oil-based cleanser is used as the first step to remove makeup, sunscreen, and excess sebum from your skin. Apply the cleanser to dry skin and gently massage it in circular motions. The oil cleanser helps to dissolve and lift away impurities. Rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water to ensure all the residue is removed.
Step 2: Water-Based Cleanser
Following the oil cleanser, use a water-based cleanser to further cleanse your skin. This step helps to remove any remaining impurities, sweat, and dirt. Apply a small amount of cleanser to your damp face and create a lather by gently massaging it. Rinse your face with lukewarm water to ensure a clean slate for the rest of your skincare routine.
Step 3: Exfoliation
Exfoliation is an essential step to remove dead skin cells and promote cell turnover. There are two types of exfoliations: physical and chemical. Physical exfoliation involves using a scrub or brush to physically slough off dead skin cells. Chemical exfoliation involves the use of acids (such as AHAs or BHAs) to dissolve dead skin cells. Choose a method that suits your skin type and sensitivity. Gently exfoliate your skin once or twice a week to avoid over-exfoliation, which can cause irritation.
Step 4: Toner
Toner helps to balance the pH level of your skin after cleansing and preps it for better absorption of subsequent products. Apply a small amount of toner to your face and either use your hands or a cotton pad to gently pat it on your skin. Toners can also provide additional hydration and soothe the skin.
Step 5: Essence
Essence is a lightweight, hydrating liquid that delivers nourishing ingredients deep into your skin. Pour a few drops of essence into your palm and gently press it onto your face and neck using your fingertips. This step helps to hydrate and improve skin texture, as well as enhance the effectiveness of subsequent products.
Step 6: Serum/Ampoule
Serums or ampoules are highly concentrated treatments that target specific skin concerns such as brightening, anti-aging, or acne. They typically contain potent active ingredients. Apply a few drops of serum or ampoule onto your fingertips and gently pat it onto your skin. Massage it in using upward, circular motions, focusing on areas of concern.
Step 7: Sheet Mask
Sheet masks are infused with a serum-like solution and provide a concentrated dose of hydration and nourishment to your skin. Unfold the sheet mask and carefully place it onto your face, aligning it with your eyes, nose, and mouth. Leave the mask on for the recommended time (usually around 15-20 minutes) to allow the essence to penetrate your skin. After removing the sheet mask, gently pat the remaining essence into your skin for maximum absorption.
Step 8: Eye Cream
The skin around your eyes is delicate and prone to fine lines and dryness. Apply a small amount of eye cream to your ring finger and gently tap it around your orbital bone. Avoid tugging or pulling on the skin. Eye creams help to hydrate, protect, and reduce the appearance of dark circles, puffiness, and fine lines in the eye area.
Step 9: Moisturizer
Moisturizer is crucial for sealing in hydration and providing a protective barrier for your skin. Take an appropriate amount of moisturizer and warm it between your palms. Gently massage it onto your face and neck using upward, circular motions. This step helps to replenish moisture, improve skin elasticity, and maintain a healthy skin barrier.
Step 10: Sunscreen
Sunscreen is a vital step in protecting your skin from harmful UV rays that can cause premature aging, sunburn, and skin damage. Apply a generous amount of sunscreen (at least SPF 30 or higher) to your face, neck, and any exposed areas. Reapply sunscreen throughout the day, especially if you're spending prolonged periods outdoors.
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